The mining & metals sector is responsible for around 4 to 7% of greenhouse gas emissions globally. Technology exists for fully decarbonised mining and metal production and supply chains through electrification based on renewable energy, carbon capture and operational efficiencies. The mining & metals sector is broadly aiming for net-zero emissions by 2050. However, mining companies are also setting interim targets to see significant reductions in emissions well before 2050. Achieving these interim goals requires collaboration, technological innovation, and substantial capital investment across the entire mining value chain.
There is growing momentum in electrifying mining trucks, haul trucks, and underground mining equipment as well as electrifying mineral processing. Companies like Liebherr, Komatsu, and Fortescue, are using electrified mining trucks and equipment. The most immediate benefits of mine electrification, particularly mine vehicle electrification, are better working conditions for miners. Compared to its diesel counterpart, a battery electric mining truck produces zero operating emissions, emits very little heat, and generates hardly any noise from its electric motors while in use. Miners can then breathe easier, with a cooler, quieter, and overall safer working environment.
These on-site benefits translate directly into substantial cost savings for a mine’s stakeholders. Because they do not need to actively dilute diesel exhaust contaminants, sites with a fully electric vehicle fleet frequently see a 40% to 50% reduction in underground ventilation needs. With fewer ventilation demands, a mine saves money not only on power, but on time and resources spent developing ventilation infrastructure.
Battery electric mining vehicles represent a major first step toward the ultimate goal of net-zero mining but new technology is being developed to achieve these interim goals faster. Manufacturers have begun to develop battery electric alternatives to heavy-duty diesel-powered mining equipment such as loaders, industrial trucks, and roof bolters. With the demand for battery electric equipment continuing to grow, the push to produce safe, reliable electric mining equipment is stronger than ever. Digital tools such as AI optimize mining operations, improve energy efficiency, reduce waste, and cut emissions. By using sensors and advanced analytics to monitor and control energy consumption, miners reduce their overall carbon footprint.
To discover the latest in innovations and technology for zero-emissions machinery, network with peers and solution providers and attend talks from industry leaders, book your place to attend the 6th Design and Development of Zero-Emissions Off-Highway Machinery Summit will be taking place May 21-22, 2025 in Berlin, Germany.
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